Genetic Testing
New No-Cost Genetic Testing Coming Soon
UMDF is preparing to launch a new no-cost genetic testing program in the summer of 2025.
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“We know the diagnostic journey for a mitochondrial disease patient is often long and difficult. By offering a no-cost genetic testing program, UMDF aims to shorten and simplify the journey for our patient community.”
The journey to a correct diagnosis is one of the biggest challenges facing mitochondrial disease patients and families because many other conditions may have similar symptoms.
Shorten the Journey with a No-Cost Genetic Test
The UMDF no-cost genetic testing programs are collaborative initiatives to provide qualified candidates of all ages a complimentary genetic test. A genetic test is the quickest, most accurate way to confirm once and for all if you or a loved one has mitochondrial disease.

Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) and Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) are both methods used to analyze a person’s DNA, but they focus on different parts of it.
Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) looks at only the protein-coding regions of your nuclear DNA, called exons. These make up about 1-2% of your entire nuclear genome but contain most of the known disease-causing mutations. Sequencing of mitochondrial DNA is an optional add-on. WES is often used when doctors suspect a genetic condition but want a more cost-effective and targeted approach.
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), analyzes all of your DNA—including both coding and non-coding regions, and includes full sequencing of the mitochondrial DNA as well. This provides a complete picture of your genetic makeup and can help identify mutations in areas outside of the exons that might still affect health.
How They Differ from Other Clinical Genetic Tests:
Single Gene Testing: Focuses on just one gene to check for mutations linked to a specific condition.
Gene Panel Testing: Examines multiple genes at once, often used for conditions that can be caused by mutations in different genes.
Chromosomal Testing: Looks at large-scale changes in chromosomes, such as missing or extra pieces, which can cause genetic disorders.